LLMOps Guides for Production AI
Moving an LLM application into production means evaluating changes, observing real behavior, and understanding the cost of successful tasks. Start with the LLMOps lifecycle, connect offline evaluation to production feedback, and learn how to measure costs across model calls, tools, and retries. Page 1 of 2.
Start with these guides
- What is LLMOps? From prototype to production
LLMOps applies repeatable development, evaluation, deployment, and observability practices to production LLM applications and AI agents.
- Offline vs. online evaluation for generative AI
Use offline evaluation for reproducible release decisions and online evaluation for real production behavior, then connect both in one feedback loop.
- LLM cost monitoring: Measure cost per successful task
Connect tokens, model calls, retrieval, tools, retries, and infrastructure with quality and task outcomes to control production LLM costs.
For a guided route through articles and documentation, follow the LLMOps learning path.
All LLMOps articles

Separate evaluator changes from application improvements
Compare old and new application outputs under both evaluator versions, inspect changed decisions, and retain the four comparisons in Polyaxon.
Sep 22, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsEvaluation
Make vLLM prefix caching work for repeated prompts
Understand exact prefix reuse in vLLM, structure repeated context, account for replica routing, and compare cold and warm workloads with Polyaxon.
Sep 21, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsInference
Version the dataset behind every evaluation
Use Polyaxon data references, artifact logging, and registered versions to retain the dataset and split behind each evaluation.
Sep 18, 2026
Polyaxon
DataOpsMLOps
Prevent data leakage in ML and LLM evaluation datasets
Choose evaluation boundaries, keep related examples together, audit duplicate overlap, and retain reproducible split manifests for ML and LLM experiments.
Sep 16, 2026
Polyaxon
DataOpsMLOps
Optimize LLM inference with repeatable benchmarks
Compare inference optimizations against a fixed workload, latency limits, and quality checks, with benchmark configurations and results tracked in Polyaxon.
Sep 14, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsInference
Tune LLM hyperparameters within a compute budget
Design a small LoRA fine-tuning sweep, control its execution in Polyaxon, and compare validation quality, resource use, and repeatability.
Sep 12, 2026
Polyaxon
Hyperparameter TuningLLMOps
Connect LLM production traces to evaluation runs
Keep release, dataset, evaluator, and sampling context connected as you investigate LLM failures and compare fixes with Polyaxon.
Sep 10, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsObservability
Fine-tune Mistral 7B with LoRA on Kubernetes
Plan a Mistral 7B LoRA fine-tuning workflow on Kubernetes with versioned data, GPU scheduling, Polyaxon tracking, evaluation, and adapter packaging.
Sep 3, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsKubernetes
Govern model access with an AI gateway
Operate an AI gateway as a policy boundary for workload identity, eligible models, routing, budgets, privacy, evidence, and controlled configuration changes.
Aug 29, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsGovernance
Run batch LLM evaluations on Kubernetes
Design reliable batch LLM evaluations with stable shards, bounded concurrency, GPU-aware placement, resumable results, and complete aggregation.
Aug 20, 2026
Polyaxon
EvaluationKubernetes
An AI agent deployment checklist for the first production release
Build an agent release checklist around Polyaxon qualification jobs, versioned components, artifact reports, termination settings, and manual approval.
Aug 17, 2026
Polyaxon
AI AgentsLLMOps
Production LLM systems: Where to invest after the prototype
Use Polyaxon run tracking, comparison dashboards, resource monitoring, and repeatable evaluation to decide what to improve after an LLM prototype.
Aug 13, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsMLOps
Build a conversational assistant on Kubernetes
Design a production conversational assistant with grounded retrieval, controlled model access, durable conversation state, evaluation, security, and Kubernetes operations.
Jul 22, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsKubernetes
How to evaluate LLM routers for cost, quality, and latency
Test LLM routing policies with task-level quality, cost, latency, fallbacks, route stability, and model-aware production evidence.
Jul 21, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsEvaluation
What is an AI gateway?
An AI gateway centralizes model access, routing, resilience, policy, cost controls, and telemetry across production LLM applications and agents.
Jul 16, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsObservability
Prompt versioning for production AI systems
Treat prompts as versioned production artifacts with lineage, evaluations, promotion workflows, rollback, ownership, and runtime observability.
Jul 9, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsGuides
LLM cost monitoring: Measure cost per successful task
Connect tokens, model calls, retrieval, tools, retries, and infrastructure with quality and task outcomes to control production LLM costs.
Jul 2, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsMonitoring
Offline vs. online evaluation for generative AI
Use offline evaluation for reproducible release decisions and online evaluation for real production behavior, then connect both in one feedback loop.
Jun 25, 2026
Polyaxon
EvaluationLLMOps
LLM-as-a-judge: Design and validate model-based evaluators
Use LLMs as scalable evaluators without treating them as ground truth: design clear rubrics, calibrate against humans, and monitor bias and drift.
Jun 18, 2026
Polyaxon
EvaluationLLMOps
Extend your MLOps workflow to AI agent development
Package an agent evaluator as a Polyaxon component, track candidate revisions and task metrics, and compare changes using existing MLOps workflows.
Jun 11, 2026
Polyaxon
AI AgentsMLOps
Turn production traces into regression tests
Turn a failure cluster into a reviewed regression case, preserve the causal tool response, and record baseline and candidate checks with Polyaxon.
Jun 11, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsObservability
What is LLMOps? From prototype to production
LLMOps applies repeatable development, evaluation, deployment, and observability practices to production LLM applications and AI agents.
May 14, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsMLOps
Serve DeepSeek V4 on Polyaxon
Configure a DeepSeek V4 Pro service on B200 GPUs and check model loading, reasoning output, tool calls, and resource use.
May 3, 2026
Polyaxon
LLMOpsInference
Observe coding agents from prompt to sandbox execution
Use Polyaxon tracking, sandbox execution receipts, artifacts, and run comparison to investigate coding-agent failures and qualify changes.
Apr 28, 2026
Polyaxon
AI AgentsObservability